Friday, February 1, 2019

MANDELA & TAMBO ATTORNEYS: THE CONSPIRACY TO SILENCE SOBUKWE

By Thando Sipuye


Late last year we began having conversations about Prof. Mangaliso Sobukwe and the law and one day Sis Luleka Slu Flatela called me informing me she had located the offices of Mandela & Tambo Attorneys in Johannesburg CBD.

Ofcourse I was primarily interested in seeing the state of these law firm offices of the ANC leaders, as well as what was contained inside them, in contrast to the debilitated state of the R.M. Sobukwe Attorneys office in Galeshewe.

This was especially because of the many dominant distortions that tend to cast Sobukwe in the shadow of Mandela as had been done in 2017 by Professor Xolela Mangcu in one published article wherein he cast Sobukwe as a footnote to Mandela.

In a posture meant to undermine Sobukwe, Professor Mangcu had written that: “Nelson Mandela went to Wits University to become a successful lawyer, but he emerged out of that experience a great leader. Sobukwe too thought he might be a lawyer someday, but history had different plans”.

According to Professor Xolela Mangcu’s footnoting exercise, Sobukwe merely “thought he might be a lawyer someday”. But apparently, “history had different plans”.

So the day after Sis Lu informed me about the Mandela & Tambo Attorneys offices I grabbed my camera and met with Ras PrinceShoni Wa Ha Rabada and we went to meet up with her for a visit to the Mandela & Tambo Attorneys offices at Chancellor House.

When we arrived there we were all surprised to learn that we were not allowed entry inside, the security informed us that we could only peep through the windows from the outside and we complied.

Interestingly, the Mandela & Tambo Attorneys office at Chancellor House stands just a few metres away from the Magistrate's Court in central Johannesburg where Sobukwe was sentenced to three years in Prison in 1960.

Well, in comparison to the Sobukwe law firm office in Galeshewe the Mandela & Tambo offices are still standing in good shape. Peeping through the windows and across the walls of the building we could see some of the history related to Mandela and Tambo's days as attorneys.

We could also see some of the archival court documents of cases that Mandela and Tambo had been involved in, including some letters to their respective clients. There were even pictures of both Mandela and Tambo in their law firm offices chatting with clients and carrying some legal papers.

Mandela, Tambo and other ANC leaders are eternally memorialised and their legacies and heritage consistently celebrated.

One can go into the national archives as well as the archives of the Department of Justice and still find records of some cases related to Mandela, Tambo and others.

In fact, even the recordings of Mandela during the Rivonia Trail of 1963 (merely three years after Sobukwe's trail in 1960) can be accessed at these archives.

There is even a full transcript of Mandela's speech/testimony before the court at the Rivonia Trail in 1963.

Yet these people tell us there is not a shred of information on Sobukwe's Trial in 1960.

They have even gone to extent of expunging Sobukwe's transcribed testimony from the court records at the Department of Justice.

In Galeshewe or anywhere in this country there is not a shred of archival materials related to Sobukwe's law firm or his practise as a lawyer.

After Sobukwe had completed his articles he was barred from practising law or entering any courts of law except as an accused or witness, and he had to fight that racist law to be accepted as an attorney.

After the racist regime finally accepted Sobukwe as an attorney and granted him permission to enter their courts, nothing he said in court, nor any of the cases he handled, could ever be reported on publicly.

Sobukwe was an outlawed lawyer. In fact there is a newspaper report I have which reported on the arrest of a Cape Town man who was arrested for quoting Sobukwe.

But it is of great significance that South Africa's Black woman Judge in the Constitutional Court, Judge Yvonne Mokgoro, is just one of the many people Sobukwe helped as an attorney in Galeshewe.

Ofcourse, Sobukwe won the court case and Yvonne Mokgoro was released. She tells the story of how at that moment Sobukwe inspired her to study law as a woman to fight against apartheid.

It would be interesting to talk to her and interview her about Sobukwe.

The recordings and archival materials related to Sobukwe do exist. In fact, when Sobukwe was incarcerated indefinitely on Robben Island he also wrote a number of letters and books that were confiscated by the State.

He was considered enemy number one of the state so everything he wrote and communicated was intercepted and censored to ensure that he would never "incite" Afrikan people towards revolution again.

These materials were not destroyed as they would like us to believe.

They are kept in secret vaults of former State security agents and agencies, as well personal possessions of some practitioners of the law, including certain individuals who transcribed some of Sobukwe's numerous court cases.

The security cluster, led by the South African State Security Agency (previously National Intelligence Agency), are part of the vulturous conspiracy to silence Sobukwe.

Visiting the Mandela & Tambo Attorneys offices affirmed our conviction that there is a conspiracy to silence Sobukwe beyond the grave.

The forces of evil are determined to mute the Great Son of Man.

But Sobukwe shall never be silenced!